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Two-Gap Superconductivity in Ba1−xKxFe2As2: A Complementary Study of the Magnetic Penetration Depth by Muon-Spin Rotation and Angle-Resolved Photoemission

R. Khasanov, D. V. Evtushinsky, A. Amato, H.-H. Klauss, H. Luetkens, Ch. Niedermayer, B. Büchner, G. L. Sun, C. T. Lin, J. T. Park, D. S. Inosov, V. Hinkov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.187005 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We investigate the magnetic penetration depth λ in superconducting Ba1−xKxFe2As2 (Tc≃32 K) with muon-spin rotation (μSR) and angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). Using μSR, we find the penetration-depth anisotropy γλ=λc/λab and the second-critical-field anisotropy γHc2 to show an opposite T evolution below Tc. This dichotomy resembles the situation in the two-gap superconductor MgB2. A two-gap scenario is also suggested by an inflection point in the in-plane penetration depth λab around 7 K. The complementarity of μSR and ARPES allows us to pinpoint the values of the two gaps and to arrive to a remarkable agreement between the two techniques concerning the full T evolution of λab. This provides further support for the described scenario and establishes ARPES as a tool to assess macroscopic properties of the superconducting condensate.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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32Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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32Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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