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Imaging the Essential Role of Spin Fluctuations in High-Tc Superconductivity

N. Jenkins, Y. Fasano, C. Berthod, I. Maggio-Aprile, A. Piriou, E. Giannini, B. W. Hoogenboom, C. Hess, T. Cren, Ø. Fischer

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.227001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We have used scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate short-length electronic correlations in three-layer Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi-2223). We show that the superconducting gap and the energy Ωdip, defined as the difference between the dip minimum and the gap, are both modulated in space following the lattice superstructure and are locally anticorrelated. Based on fits of our data to a microscopic strong-coupling model, we show that Ωdip is an accurate measure of the collective-mode energy in Bi-2223. We conclude that the collective mode responsible for the dip is a local excitation with a doping dependent energy and is most likely the (π, π) spin resonance.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ

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103Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

109.5Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

108.5Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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