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Existence, Character, and Origin of Surface-Related Bands in the High Temperature Iron Pnictide Superconductor BaFe2−xCoxAs2

Erik van Heumen, Johannes Vuorinen, Klaus Koepernik, Freek Massee, Yingkai Huang, Ming Shi, Jesse Klei, Jeroen Goedkoop, Matti Lindroos, Jeroen van den Brink, Mark S. Golden

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.027002 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) experiments, LEED simulations, and finite slab density functional calculations are combined to study the cleavage surface of Co doped BaFe2−xCoxAs2 (x=0.1,0.17). We demonstrate that the energy dependence of the LEED data can only be understood from a terminating 1/2 Ba layer accompanied by distortions of the underlying As−Fe2−As block. As a result, surface-related Fe 3d states are present in the electronic structure, which we identify in angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. The close proximity of the surface-related states to the bulk bands inevitably leads to broadening of the ARPES signals, which excludes the use of the BaFe2−xCoxAs2 system for accurate determination of self-energies using ARPES.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe2-xCoxAs2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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