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Mode-Selected Electron-Phonon Coupling in Superconducting Pb Nanofilms Determined from He Atom Scattering

I. Yu. Sklyadneva, G. Benedek, E. V. Chulkov, P. M. Echenique, R. Heid, K.-P. Bohnen, J. P. Toennies

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.095502 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The electron-phonon coupling (EPC) strength for each phonon mode in superconducting Pb films is measured by inelastic helium atom scattering (IHAS). This surprising ability of IHAS relies on two facts: (a) In ultrathin metal films, the EPC range exceeds the film thickness, thus enabling IHAS to detect most film phonons, even 1 nm below the surface; (b) IHAS scattering amplitudes from single phonons are shown, by first-principle arguments, to be proportional to the respective EPC strengths. Thus IHAS is the first experiment providing mode-selected EPC strengths (mode-lambda spectroscopy).

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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7.23Pressure not reportedunknown

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