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Unusual Nernst Effect Suggesting Time-Reversal Violation in the Striped Cuprate Superconductor La2−xBaxCuO4

Lu Li, N. Alidoust, J. M. Tranquada, G. D. Gu, N. P. Ong

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.277001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The striped cuprate La2−xBaxCuO4 (x=18) undergoes several transitions below the charge-ordering temperature Tco=54 K. From Nernst experiments, we find that, below Tco, there exists a large, anomalous Nernst signal eN,even(H,T) that is symmetric in field H, and remains finite as H→0. The time-reversal violating signal suggests that, below Tco, vortices of one sign are spontaneously created to relieve interlayer phase frustration.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La2-xBaxCuO4

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

5Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
La2-xSrxCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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