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Cross-Correlated Responses of Topological Superconductors and Superfluids

Kentaro Nomura, Shinsei Ryu, Akira Furusaki, Naoto Nagaosa

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.026802 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We study nontrivial responses of topological superconductors and superfluids to the temperature gradient and rotation of the system. In two-dimensional gapped systems, the Strěda formula for the electric Hall conductivity is generalized to the thermal Hall conductivity. Applying this formula to the Majorana surface states of three-dimensional topological superconductors predicts cross-correlated responses between the orbital angular momentum and thermal polarization (entropy polarization). These results can be naturally related to the gravitoelectromagnetism description of three-dimensional topological superconductors and superfluids, analogous to the topological magnetoelectric effect in Z2 topological insulators.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sr2RuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Se3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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