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Nodal versus Nodeless Behaviors of the Order Parameters of LiFeP and LiFeAs Superconductors from Magnetic Penetration-Depth Measurements

K. Hashimoto, S. Kasahara, R. Katsumata, Y. Mizukami, M. Yamashita, H. Ikeda, T. Terashima, A. Carrington, Y. Matsuda, T. Shibauchi

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047003 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

High-precision measurements of magnetic penetration depth λ in clean single crystals of LiFeAs and LiFeP superconductors reveal contrasting behaviors. In LiFeAs the low-temperature λ(T) shows a flat dependence indicative of a fully gapped state, which is consistent with previous studies. In contrast, LiFeP exhibits a T-linear dependence of superfluid density ∝λ−2, indicating a nodal superconducting order parameter. A systematic comparison of quasiparticle excitations in the 1111, 122, and 111 families of iron-pnictide superconductors implies that the nodal state is induced when the pnictogen height from the iron plane decreases below a threshold value of ∼1.33 Å.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
LiFeAs

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17Pressure not reportedunknown
LiFeP

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4.5Pressure not reportedunknown
LaFePO

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6Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2(As,P)2

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31Pressure not reportedunknown
KFe2As2

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4Pressure not reportedunknown

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