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Upper Critical Magnetic Field far above the Paramagnetic Pair-Breaking Limit of Superconducting One-Dimensional Li0.9Mo6O17 Single Crystals

J.-F. Mercure, A. F. Bangura, Xiaofeng Xu, N. Wakeham, A. Carrington, P. Walmsley, M. Greenblatt, N. E. Hussey

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.187003 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The upper critical field Hc2 of purple bronze Li0.9Mo6O17 is found to exhibit a large anisotropy, in quantitative agreement with that expected from the observed electrical resistivity anisotropy. With the field aligned along the most conducting axis, Hc2 increases monotonically with decreasing temperature to a value 5 times larger than the estimated paramagnetic pair-breaking field. Theories for the enhancement of Hc2 invoking spin-orbit scattering or strong-coupling superconductivity are shown to be inadequate in explaining the observed behavior, suggesting that the pairing state in Li0.9Mo6O17 is unconventional and possibly spin triplet.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Li0.9Mo6O17

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2.2Pressure not reportedmidpoint
(TMTSF)2PF6

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
(TMTSF)2ClO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Sr2RuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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