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Magnetic Response of Odd-Frequency s-Wave Cooper Pairs in a Superfluid Proximity System

S. Higashitani, H. Takeuchi, S. Matsuo, Y. Nagato, K. Nagai

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.175301 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We investigate the magnetic response of a dirty-normal-Fermi-liquid–spin-triplet-superfluid proximity system consisting of liquid He3 and aerogel. In contrast to bulk superfluids, Pauli spin susceptibility in the proximity system exceeds its normal-state value locally around the interface. This enhanced Pauli paramagnetism originates from odd-frequency s-wave pairing arising due to spatial inhomogeneity. A characteristic observable signature of the paramagnetic effect can be found in the spin susceptibility temperature dependence.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
He3

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0.001Pressure not reportedonset

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