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Simultaneous Optimization of Spin Fluctuations and Superconductivity under Pressure in an Iron-Based Superconductor

G. F. Ji, J. S. Zhang, Long Ma, P. Fan, P. S. Wang, J. Dai, G. T. Tan, Y. Song, C. L. Zhang, Pengcheng Dai, B. Normand, Weiqiang Yu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.107004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We present a high-pressure NMR study of the overdoped iron pnictide superconductor NaFe0.94Co0.06As. The low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the normal state, manifest as the Curie-Weiss upturn in the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T175T, first increase strongly with pressure but fall again at P>Popt=2.2 GPa. Neither long-ranged magnetic order nor a structural phase transition is encountered up to 2.5 GPa. The superconducting transition temperature Tc shows a pressure dependence identical to the spin fluctuations. Our observations demonstrate that magnetic correlations and superconductivity are optimized simultaneously as a function of the electronic structure, thereby supporting very strongly a magnetic origin of superconductivity.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NaFe0.94Co0.06As

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29.82.17 GPaonset
NaFe0.94Co0.06As

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27.42.17 GPamidpoint
NaFe0.94Co0.06As

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18Pressure unresolvedunknown

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