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Domain Walls and Their Experimental Signatures in s+is Superconductors

Julien Garaud, Egor Babaev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017003 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Arguments were recently advanced that hole-doped Ba1−xKxFe2As2 exhibits the s+is state at certain doping. Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the s+is state dictates that it possess domain wall excitations. Here, we discuss what are the experimentally detectable signatures of domain walls in the s+is state. We find that in this state the domain walls can have a dipolelike magnetic signature (in contrast to the uniform magnetic signature of domain walls p+ip superconductors). We propose experiments where quench-induced domain walls can be stabilized by geometric barriers and observed via their magnetic signature or their influence on the magnetization process, thereby providing an experimental tool to confirm the s+is state.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

Archive — visibility unverified

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Sr2RuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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