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Linear Response Theory for Shear Modulus C66 and Raman Quadrupole Susceptibility: Evidence for Nematic Orbital Fluctuations in Fe-based Superconductors

Hiroshi Kontani, Youichi Yamakawa

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.047001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The emergence of the nematic order and fluctuations has been discussed as a central issue in Fe-based superconductors. To clarify the origin of the nematicity, we focus on the shear modulus C66 and the Raman quadrupole susceptibility χx2−y2Raman. Because of the Aslamazov-Larkin vertex correction, the nematic-type orbital fluctuations are induced, and they enhance both 1/C66 and χx2−y2Raman strongly. However, χx2−y2Raman remains finite even at the structure transition temperature TS, because of the absence of the band Jahn-Teller effect and the Pauli (intraband) contribution, as proved in terms of the linear response theory. The present study clarifies that the origin of the nematicity in Fe-based superconductors is the nematic orbital order and fluctuations.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
(Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Fe(Se,Te)

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xNix)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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