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Tunneling Processes into Localized Subgap States in Superconductors

Michael Ruby, Falko Pientka, Yang Peng, Felix von Oppen, Benjamin W. Heinrich, Katharina J. Franke

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.087001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We combine scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy experiments probing magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface with a theoretical analysis of the tunneling processes between (superconducting) tip and substrate. We show that the current through impurity-induced Shiba bound states is carried by single-electron tunneling at large tip-substrate distances and Andreev reflections at smaller distances. The single-electron current requires relaxation processes, allowing us to extract information on quasiparticle transitions and lifetimes.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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7.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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