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Polar Kerr Effect from Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor PrOs4Sb12

E. M. Levenson-Falk, E. R. Schemm, Y. Aoki, M. B. Maple, A. Kapitulnik

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.187004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We present polar Kerr effect measurements of the filled skutterudite superconductor PrOs4Sb12. Simultaneous ac susceptibility measurements allow us to observe the superconducting transition under the influence of heating from the optical beam. A nonzero Kerr angle θK develops below the superconducting transition, saturating at ∼300 nrad at low temperatures. This result is repeated across several measurements of multiple samples. By extrapolating the measured θK(T) to zero optical power, we are able to show that the Kerr angle onset temperature in one set of measurements is consistent with the transition to the B phase at TC2. We discuss the possible explanations for this result and its impact on the understanding of multiphase and inhomogeneous superconductivity in PrOs4Sb12.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
PrOs4Sb12

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1.85Pressure not reportedonset
PrOs4Sb12

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1.72Pressure not reportedonset
Sr2RuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
URu2Si2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
UPt3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeCoIn5

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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