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Onset of a Two-Dimensional Superconducting Phase in a Topological-Insulator–Normal-Metal Bi1−xSbx/Pt Junction Fabricated by Ion-Beam Techniques

Dong-Xia Qu, Nick E. Teslich, Zurong Dai, George F. Chapline, Thomas Schenkel, Sean R. Durham, Jonathan Dubois

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.037001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

Inducing superconductivity in a topological insulator can lead to novel quantum effects. However, experimental approaches to turn a topological insulator into a superconductor are limited. Here, we report on superconductivity in topological insulator Bi0.91Sb0.09 induced via focused ion-beam deposition of a Pt thin film. The superconducting phase exhibits a Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, demonstrative of its two-dimensional character. From the in-plane upper critical field measurements, we estimate the superconducting thickness to be ∼17 nm for a 5.5−μm-thick sample. Our results provide evidence that the interface superconductivity could originate from the surface states of Bi0.91Sb0.09.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi0.91Sb0.09

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1.89Pressure not reportedonset

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