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Spin-Orbit-Enhanced Robustness of Supercurrent in Graphene/WS2 Josephson Junctions

T. Wakamura, N. J. Wu, A. D. Chepelianskii, S. Guéron, M. Och, M. Ferrier, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, C. Mattevi, H. Bouchiat

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.266801 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We demonstrate the enhanced robustness of the supercurrent through graphene-based Josephson junctions in which strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) are induced. We compare the persistence of a supercurrent at high out-of-plane magnetic fields between Josephson junctions with graphene on hexagonal boron-nitride and graphene on WS2, where strong SOIs are induced via the proximity effect. We find that in the shortest junctions both systems display signatures of induced superconductivity, characterized by a suppressed differential resistance at a low current, in magnetic fields up to 1 T. In longer junctions, however, only graphene on WS2 exhibits induced superconductivity features in such high magnetic fields, and they even persist up to 7 T. We argue that these robust superconducting signatures arise from quasiballistic edge states stabilized by the strong SOIs induced in graphene by WS2.

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