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Skyrmion-(Anti)Vortex Coupling in a Chiral Magnet-Superconductor Heterostructure

A. P. Petrović, M. Raju, X. Y. Tee, A. Louat, I. Maggio-Aprile, R. M. Menezes, M. J. Wyszyński, N. K. Duong, M. Reznikov, Ch. Renner, M. V. Milošević, C. Panagopoulos

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.117205 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We report experimental coupling of chiral magnetism and superconductivity in [IrFeCoPt]/Nb heterostructures. The stray field of skyrmions with radius ≈50 nm is sufficient to nucleate antivortices in a 25 nm Nb film, with unique signatures in the magnetization, critical current, and flux dynamics, corroborated via simulations. We also detect a thermally tunable Rashba-Edelstein exchange coupling in the isolated skyrmion phase. This realization of a strongly interacting skyrmion-(anti)vortex system opens a path toward controllable topological hybrid materials, unattainable to date.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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6.05Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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5.75Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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6.25Pressure not reportedunknown

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