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Nematic-Fluctuation-Mediated Superconductivity Revealed by Anisotropic Strain in Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2

Jean-Côme Philippe, Alexis Lespinas, Jimmy Faria, Anne Forget, Dorothée Colson, Sarah Houver, Maximilien Cazayous, Alain Sacuto, Indranil Paul, Yann Gallais

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.187002 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Anisotropic strain is an external field capable of selectively addressing the role of nematic fluctuations in promoting superconductivity. We demonstrate this using polarization-resolved elasto-Raman scattering by probing the evolution of nematic fluctuations under strain in the normal and superconducting state of the paradigmatic iron-based superconductor Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2. In the parent compound BaFe2As2 we observe a strain-induced suppression of the nematic susceptibility which follows the expected behavior of an Ising order parameter under a symmetry breaking field. For the superconducting compound, the suppression of the nematic susceptibility correlates with the decrease of the critical temperature Tc, indicating a significant contribution of nematic fluctuations to electron pairing. Our results validate theoretical scenarios of enhanced Tc near a nematic quantum critical point.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

Archive — visibility unverified

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24Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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