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Possible Eliashberg-Type Superconductivity Enhancement Effects in a Two-Band Superconductor MgB2 Driven by Narrow-Band THz Pulses

Sergei Sobolev, Amon P. Lanz, Tao Dong, Amrit Pokharel, Viktor Kabanov, Tie-Quan Xu, Yue Wang, Zi-Zhao Gan, Li-Yu Shi, Nan-Lin Wang, Alexej Pashkin, Ece Uykur, Stephan Winnerl, Manfred Helm, Jure Demsar

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.186903 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We study THz-driven condensate dynamics in epitaxial thin films of MgB2, a prototype two-band superconductor (SC) with weak interband coupling. The temperature and excitation density dependent dynamics follow the behavior predicted by the phenomenological bottleneck model for the single-gap SC, implying adiabatic coupling between the two condensates on the ps timescale. The amplitude of the THz-driven suppression of condensate density reveals an unexpected decrease in pair-breaking efficiency with increasing temperature—unlike in the case of optical excitation. The reduced pair-breaking efficiency of narrow-band THz pulses, displaying minimum near ≈0.7 Tc, is attributed to THz-driven, long-lived, nonthermal quasiparticle distribution, resulting in Eliashberg-type enhancement of superconductivity, competing with pair breaking.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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40Pressure unresolvedunknown
MgB2

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32Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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36Pressure not reportedunknown

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