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Coexistence of Nonequilibrium Density and Equilibrium Energy Distribution of Quasiparticles in a Superconducting Qubit

Thomas Connolly, Pavel D. Kurilovich, Spencer Diamond, Heekun Nho, Charlotte G. L. Bøttcher, Leonid I. Glazman, Valla Fatemi, Michel H. Devoret

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.217001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The density of quasiparticles typically observed in superconducting qubits exceeds the value expected in equilibrium by many orders of magnitude. Can this out-of-equilibrium quasiparticle density still possess an energy distribution in equilibrium with the phonon bath? Here, we answer this question affirmatively by measuring the thermal activation of charge-parity switching in a transmon qubit with a difference in superconducting gap on the two sides of the Josephson junction. We then demonstrate how the gap asymmetry of the device can be exploited to manipulate its parity.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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