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Direct Measurement of a sin(2φ) Current Phase Relation in a Graphene Superconducting Quantum Interference Device

Simon Messelot, Nicolas Aparicio, Elie de Seze, Eric Eyraud, Johann Coraux, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Julien Renard

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.106001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

In a Josephson junction, the current phase relation relates the phase variation of the superconducting order parameter φ, between the two superconducting leads connected through a weak link, to the dissipationless current. This relation is the fingerprint of the junction. It is usually dominated by a sin(φ) harmonic, however, its precise knowledge is necessary to design superconducting quantum circuits with tailored properties. Here, we directly measure the current phase relation of a superconducting quantum interference device made with gate-tunable graphene Josephson junctions and we show that it can behave as a sin(2φ) Josephson element, free of the traditionally dominant sin(φ) harmonic. Such element will be instrumental for the development of superconducting quantum bits protected from decoherence.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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