← Back to search

Long-Range ZZ Interaction via Resonator-Induced Phase in Superconducting Qubits

Xiang Deng, Wen Zheng, Xudong Liao, Haoyu Zhou, Yangyang Ge, Jie Zhao, Dong Lan, Xinsheng Tan, Yu Zhang, Shaoxiong Li, Yang Yu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.020801 · Physical Review Letters

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

Superconducting quantum computing emerges as one of the leading candidates for achieving quantum advantage. However, a prevailing challenge is the coding overhead due to limited quantum connectivity, constrained by nearest-neighbor coupling among superconducting qubits. Here, we propose a novel multimode coupling scheme using three resonators driven by two microwaves, based on the resonator-induced phase gate, to extend the ZZ interaction distance between qubits. We demonstrate a controlled-Z (cz) gate fidelity exceeding 99.9% within 160 ns at a free spectral range (FSR) of 1.4 GHz, and by optimizing driving pulses, we further reduce the residual photon to nearly 10−3 within 100 ns at a FSR of 0.2 GHz. These facilitate the long-range cz gate over separations reaching submeters, thus significantly enhancing qubit connectivity and making a practical step toward the scalable integration and modularization of quantum processors. Specifically, our approach supports the implementation of quantum error correction codes requiring high connectivity, such as low-density parity check codes that pave the way to achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Similar papers