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Lattice instability and high-Tc superconductivity in La2−xBaxCuO4

J. D. Jorgensen, H. -B. Schüttler, D. G. Hinks, D. W. Capone II, K. Zhang, M. B. Brodsky, D. J. Scalapino

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1024 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

La1.85Ba0.15CuO4 exhibits high-Tc superconductivity with an onset temperature near 33 K as measured by resistivity and magnetic susceptibility. The nonsuperconducting end-member compound, La2CuO4, which has an orthorhombic, Cmca structure, exhibits semiconducting behavior. The orthorhombic distortion is proposed to result from a Peierls 2kF instability or a soft zone-boundary phonon mode. The role of Ba is to suppress the instability and stabilize a higher-symmetry tetragonal, I4/mmm structure which is metallic and superconducting.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La1.85Ba0.15CuO4

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33Pressure not reportedonset
La1.85Ba0.15CuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

33Pressure not reportedonset
La1.85Ba0.15CuO4

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19Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
La1.90Ba0.10CuO4

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30Pressure not reportedonset

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