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High-temperature superconductivity in tetragonal perovskite structures: Is oxygen-vacancy order important?

Gang Xiao, M. Z. Cieplak, A. Gavrin, F. H. Streitz, A. Bakhshai, C. L. Chien

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1446 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We used Zn and Ga, two unique dopants having definite valence states and filled 3d levels, to substitute preferentially on the Cu(2) and Cu(1) sites in the YBa2Cu3O7 superconductor. Small doping of Ga induces an orthorhombic-to-tetragonal structural transition, but the values of Tc are as high as 81 K in the tetragonal phase. Our results indicate that the oxygen-vacancy order, or the linear-chain structure, is not essential. We also find that the Cu(2) sites are much more crucial than the Cu(1) sites in sustaining the high Tc.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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92Pressure not reportedonset
YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2(Cu1-xGax)3O7

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81Pressure not reportedmidpoint
YBa2(Cu1-xGax)3O7

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81Pressure not reportedmidpoint

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