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Defects, vortices, and critical current in Josephson-junction arrays

W. Xia, P. L. Leath

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1428 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The breakdown phenomena of resistively shunted two-dimensional Josephson-junction array with a single defect driven by an external current at zero temperature are studied numerically. The nonlinear Josephson relation causes the formation of vortices at the tips of the defect at iv and thus lowers the current enhancement there. Above a higher critical current ic the vortices depin from the defect and march across the sample producing a voltage. The critical current ic is studied versus defect size. Various dynamic properties and the I-V characteristics of the array are explained in the context of the vortex motion. From the observed features the critical behavior of a randomly disordered array is predicted.

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