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Quantum melting of the vortex lattice in high-Tc superconductors

Gianni Blatter, Boris Ivlev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2621 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

In the new high-Tc superconductors both thermal as well as quantum fluctuations are large. The latter smear the vortex cores over a distance of the order of the coherence length and thereby strongly affect the melting transition. Taking account of quantum fluctuations, the shape of the melting line is given by a universal function which is different from a simple power law in 1-T/Tc and is in excellent agreement with recent experiments on YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals. Above a crossover field of the order of a few tesla the resulting high-temperature phase is a quantum liquid.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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92.3Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

91.4Pressure not reportedunknown

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