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Spectral Properties of One Dimensional Insulators and Superconductors

S. Sorella, A. Parola

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4604 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the superconducting case, where the Green function displays momentum dependent Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid exponents. The predictions of the formalism are confirmed by Lanczos diagonalizations in the t−J model up to 32 sites. These results may be relevant in connection to photoemission experiments in quasi-one-dimensional insulators or superconductors.

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