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Vortex-Loop Unbinding and Flux-Line Lattice Melting in Superconductors

Anh Kiet Nguyen, A. Sudbø, R. E. Hetzel

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1592 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We study the interplay between a novel vortex-loop unbinding in finite magnetic field at T=TV and flux-line-lattice (FLL) melting at T=TM in type-II superconductors. The FLL melts due to nucleation of vortex loops parallel to the c^ axis, connected to flux lines. For moderate anisotropy, phase coherence parallel to c^ is lost at TV>TM due to an ab-plane vortex-loop unbinding with loops located close to thermal FLL fluctuations. For large anisotropy, phase coherence parallel to c^ is lost at TV<TM due to nucleation of vortex loops uncorrelated to flux lines, predominantly in the ab plane.

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