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Direct Observation of the Current-Phase Relation of an Adjustable Superconducting Point Contact

M. C. Koops, G. V. van Duyneveldt, R. de Bruyn Ouboter

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2542 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

By placing a mechanically controllable breakjunction in a superconducting loop the current-phase relation is measured over the complete phase range for atomic-size quantum point contacts with direct conductivity. The current-phase relations show at low temperatures a clear nonsinusoidal behavior with an extremum at phase differences between π/2 and π. When the self-inductance of the loop is reduced the measured current-phase relations approach the predictions of the theory for (quantum) point contacts in the ballistic limit.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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9.2Pressure not reportedunknown
Ta

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4.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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