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Thermal Activation above a Dissipation Barrier: Switching of a Small Josephson Junction

D. Vion, M. Götz, P. Joyez, D. Esteve, M. H. Devoret

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3435 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

An unshunted Josephson tunnel junction switching out of its zero-voltage state is a model system for thermal activation out of a metastable state. For small-capacitance low-critical-current junctions, this thermal activation process follows a generalized Arrhenius law involving dissipation directly in its exponent. This escape over a dissipation barrier can be computed exactly for a junction connected to a RC impedance providing large damping. The diffusion branch and the switching histograms measured for such a junction are in agreement with theory.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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