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Angular Position of Nodes in the Superconducting Gap of YBCO

H. Aubin, K. Behnia, M. Ribault, R. Gagnon, L. Taillefer

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2624 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The thermal conductivity of a YBa2Cu3O6.9 detwinned single crystal has been studied as a function of the relative orientation of the crystal axes and a magnetic field rotating in the Cu-O planes. Measurements were carried out at several different temperatures below Tc for a field of 30 kOe. A fourfold symmetry characteristic of a superconducting gap with nodes at odd multiples of 45° in k space was resolved. Experiments were performed to exclude a possible macroscopic origin for such a fourfold symmetry and our results impose an upper limit of 10% on the weight of the s-wave component of the essentially d-wave superconducting order parameter of YBCO.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O6.9

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93Pressure not reportedonset

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