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Depinning Transition in Type-II Superconductors

N. Lütke-Entrup, B. Plaçais, P. Mathieu, Y. Simon

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2538 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The surface impedance Z(f) of conventional isotropic materials has been carefully measured for frequencies f ranging from 1 kHz to 3 MHz, allowing a detailed investigation of the depinning transition. Our results exhibit the irrelevance of classical ideas to the dynamics of vortex pinning. We propose a new picture, where the linear ac response is entirely governed by disordered boundary conditions of a rough surface, whereas in the bulk vortices respond freely. The universal law for Z(f) thus predicted is in remarkable agreement with experiment, and tentatively applies to microwave data in YBaCuO films.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
PbIn

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBaCuO

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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