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Superconductivity-Dependent Sliding Friction

A. Dayo, W. Alnasrallah, J. Krim

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1690 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have employed a quartz crystal microbalance technique to measure the friction associated with sliding of solid nitrogen along a lead surface, above and below the lead's superconducting transition temperature. The friction is observed to drop abruptly at the transition as the substrate enters the superconducting state. The observation signifies a new phenomenon, most likely attributable to electronic contributions to friction. While such contributions have been discussed and debated theoretically for a number of years, they have heretofore not been observed in any direct experimental fashion.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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7.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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