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Theory of Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Magnetic-Field-Induced Discrete Nodal States in a d-Wave Superconductor

Boldizsár Jankó

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4703 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

In the presence of an external magnetic field, the low lying elementary excitations of a d-wave superconductor have quantized energy and their momenta are locked near the node direction. It is argued that these discrete states can most likely be detected by a local probe, such as a scanning tunneling microscope. The low temperature local tunneling conductance on the Wigner-Seitz cell boundaries of the vortex lattice is predicted to show peaks spaced as ±n,n={0,1,2,…}. Away from the cell boundary, where the superfluid velocity is nonzero, each peak splits, in general, into four peaks, corresponding to the number of nodes in the order parameter.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O6+d

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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