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Exploring the Dynamics of Superconductors by Time-Resolved Far-Infrared Spectroscopy

G. L. Carr, R. P. S. M. Lobo, J. LaVeigne, D. H. Reitze, D. B. Tanner

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We have examined the recombination of excess quasiparticles in superconducting Pb by time-resolved far-infrared spectroscopy using a pulsed synchrotron source. The energy gap shift calculated by Owen and Scalapino [Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1559 (1972)] is directly observed, as is the associated reduction in the Cooper pair density. The relaxation process involves a two-component decay; the faster (∼200ps) is associated with the actual (effective) recombination process, while the slower ( ∼10 to 100 ns) is due to heat transport across the film/substrate interface. The temperature dependence of the recombination process between 0.5Tc and 0.85Tc is in good agreement with theory.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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7.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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