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Evidence for Surface Andreev Bound States in Cuprate Superconductors from Penetration Depth Measurements

A. Carrington, F. Manzano, R. Prozorov, R. W. Giannetta, N. Kameda, T. Tamegai

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1074 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Tunneling and theoretical studies have suggested that Andreev bound states form at certain surfaces of unconventional superconductors. Through studies of the temperature and field dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth λab at low temperature, we have found strong evidence for the presence of these states in clean single crystal YBCO and BSCCO. Crystals cut to expose (110) surfaces show a strong upturn in λab at around 7 K, when the field is oriented along the c axis. In YBCO this upturn is completely suppressed by a field of ∼0.1T.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O6.9

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

94Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

91Pressure not reportedunknown

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