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Coulomb Blockade and Coherent Single-Cooper-Pair Tunneling in Single Josephson Junctions

Michio Watanabe, David B. Haviland

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5120 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have measured the current-voltage characteristics of small-capacitance single Josephson junctions at low temperatures ( T≤0.04K), where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the electromagnetic environment was controlled with one-dimensional arrays of dc SQUIDs. We have clearly observed Coulomb blockade of Cooper-pair tunneling and even a region of negative differential resistance, when the zero-bias resistance of the SQUID arrays is much higher than the quantum resistance h/e2≈26kΩ. The negative differential resistance is evidence of coherent single-Cooper-pair tunneling in the single Josephson junction.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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