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Order Parameter of MgB2: A Fully Gapped Superconductor

H. D. Yang, J.-Y. Lin, H. H. Li, F. H. Hsu, C. J. Liu, S.-C. Li, R.-C. Yu, C.-Q. Jin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.167003 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We have measured the low-temperature specific heat C(T) for polycrystalline MgB2 prepared by high pressure synthesis. C(T) below 10 K vanishes exponentially, which unambiguously indicates a fully opened superconducting energy gap. However, this gap is found to be too small to account for Tc of MgB2. Together with the small specific heat jump ΔC/γnTc=1.09, scenarios such as anisotropic s-wave or multicomponent order parameter are called for. The magnetic field dependence of γ(H) is neither linear for a fully gapped s-wave superconductor nor H1/2 for nodal order parameter. It seems that this intriguing behavior of γ(H) is associated with the intrinsic electronic properties other than flux pinning.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedonset
MgB2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

39Pressure not reportedonset
MgB2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

39Pressure not reportedunknown

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