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Vortices with Fractional Flux in Two-Gap Superconductors and in Extended Faddeev Model

Egor Babaev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We discuss linear topological defects allowed in two-gap superconductors and equivalent extended Faddeev model. We show that, in these systems, there exist vortices which carry an arbitrary fraction of magnetic flux quantum. Besides that, we discuss topological defects which do not carry magnetic flux and describe features of ordinary one-magnetic-flux-quantum vortices in the two-gap system. The results could be relevant for the newly discovered two-band superconductor MgB2.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MgB2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ta

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
SrTiO3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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