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Anisotropic Diamagnetic Response in Type-II Superconductors with Gap and Fermi-Surface Anisotropies

H. Adachi, P. Miranović, M. Ichioka, K. Machida

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.067007 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The effects of anisotropic gap structures on a diamagnetic response are investigated in order to demonstrate that the field-angle-resolved magnetization [ML(χ)] measurement can be used as a spectroscopic method to detect gap structures. Our microscopic calculation based on the quasiclassical Eilenberger formalism reveals that ML(χ) in a superconductor with a fourfold gap displays a fourfold oscillation reflecting the gap and Fermi-surface anisotropies, and the sign of this oscillation changes at a field between Hc1 and Hc2. As a prototype of unconventional superconductors, magnetization data for borocarbides are also discussed.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
LuNi2B2C

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YNi2B2C

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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