Dual Meissner Effect and Magnetic Displacement Currents
Tsuneo Suzuki, Katsuya Ishiguro, Yoshihiro Mori, Toru Sekido
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.132001 · Physical Review Letters
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Abstract
The dual Meissner effect is observed without monopoles in quenched SU(2) QCD with Landau gauge fixing. Magnetic displacement currents that are time-dependent Abelian magnetic fields act as solenoidal currents squeezing Abelian electric fields. Monopoles are not always necessary for the dual Meissner effect. A mean-field calculation suggests that the dual Meissner effect through the mass generation of the Abelian electric field is related to a gluon condensate ⟨AμaAμa⟩≠0 of mass dimension 2.
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