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Vortex-Antivortex Nucleation in Magnetically Nanotextured Superconductors: Magnetic-Field-Driven and Thermal Scenarios

M. V. Milošević, F. M. Peeters

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.227001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Within the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, we predict two novel mechanisms of vortex-antivortex nucleation in a magnetically nanostructured superconductor. Although counterintuitive, nucleation of vortex-antivortex pairs can be activated in a superconducting (SC) film covered by arrays of submicron ferromagnets (FMs) when exposed to an external homogeneous magnetic field. In another scenario, we predict the thermal induction of vortex-antivortex configurations in SC-FM samples. This phenomenon leads to a new type of Little-Parks oscillations of the FM magnetization-temperature phase boundary of the SC film.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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Nb

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