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Superconducting Atomic Contacts under Microwave Irradiation

M. Chauvin, P. vom Stein, H. Pothier, P. Joyez, M. E. Huber, D. Esteve, C. Urbina

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.067006 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have measured the effect of microwave irradiation on the dc current-voltage characteristics of superconducting atomic contacts. The interaction of the external field with the ac supercurrents leads to replicas of the supercurrent peak, the well-known Shapiro resonances. The observation of supplementary fractional resonances for contacts containing highly transmitting conduction channels reveals their nonsinusoidal current-phase relation. The resonances sit on a background current which is itself deeply modified, as a result of photon-assisted multiple Andreev reflections. The results provide firm support for the full quantum theory of transport between two superconductors based on the concept of Andreev bound states.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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