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Novel Route to a Finite Center-of-Mass Momentum Pairing State for Superconductors: A Current-Driven Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State

Hyeonjin Doh, Matthew Song, Hae-Young Kee

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.257001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The previously studied Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is stabilized by a magnetic field via the Zeeman coupling in spin-singlet superconductors. Here we suggest a novel route to achieve nonzero center-of-mass momentum pairing states in superconductors with Fermi surface nesting. We investigate two-dimensional superconductors under a uniform external current, proportional to a finite pair momentum of qe. We find that an FFLO state with a spontaneous pair momentum of qs is stabilized above a certain critical current that depends on the direction of the external current. A finite qs arises in order to make the total pair-momentum of qt(=qs+qe) perpendicular to the nesting vector, which is independent of spin states of Cooper pairs. We also discuss experimental signatures of the FFLO state.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CeCoIn5

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeCoIn5

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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