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Microscopic Theory of Thermal Phase Slips in Clean Narrow Superconducting Wires

A. Zharov, A. Lopatin, A. E. Koshelev, V. M. Vinokur

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197005 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We consider the structure of a thermal phase-slip center for a simple microscopic model of a clean one-dimensional superconductor in which superconductivity occurs only within one conducting channel or several identical channels. Surprisingly, the Eilenberger equations describing the saddle-point configuration allow for an exact analytical solution in the whole temperature and current range. This solution allows us to derive a closed expression for the free-energy barrier, which we use to compute its temperature and current dependences.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sn

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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