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Superconductivity on the Border of Weak Itinerant Ferromagnetism in UCoGe

N. T. Huy, A. Gasparini, D. E. de Nijs, Y. Huang, J. C. P. Klaasse, T. Gortenmulder, A. de Visser, A. Hamann, T. Görlach, H. v. Löhneysen

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.067006 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We report the coexistence of ferromagnetic order and superconductivity in UCoGe at ambient pressure. Magnetization measurements show that UCoGe is a weak ferromagnet with a Curie temperature TC=3 K and a small ordered moment m0=0.03μB. Superconductivity is observed with a resistive transition temperature Ts=0.8 K for the best sample. Thermal-expansion and specific-heat measurements provide solid evidence for bulk magnetism and superconductivity. The proximity to a ferromagnetic instability, the defect sensitivity of Ts, and the absence of Pauli limiting, suggest triplet superconductivity mediated by critical ferromagnetic fluctuations.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
UCoGe

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0.8Pressure unresolvedonset
UCoGe

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0.66Pressure unresolvedonset
UGe2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
URhGe

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
UIr

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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