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New Andreev-Type States in Superconducting Nanowires

A. A. Shanenko, M. D. Croitoru, R. G. Mints, F. M. Peeters

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.067007 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Superconducting nanowires can exhibit a spatially inhomogeneous pair condensate that leads to the formation of new Andreev-type states. Such states are mainly located beyond the regions where the order parameter is enhanced, and no normal-superconducting contact or external magnetic field is needed for their formation. Our numerical self-consistent solutions of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for cylindrical nanowires, in the clean limit, demonstrate that these new Andreev-type states decrease the ratio of the energy gap to the critical temperature as compared to its bulk value. The low-lying excitations in a clean superconducting nanowire are these new Andreev-type states induced by quantum confinement of the electrons in the transverse direction.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Sn

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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