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Phase States of Multiterminal Mesoscopic Normal-Metal–Superconductor Structures

P. Virtanen, J. Zou, I. Sosnin, V. T. Petrashov, T. T. Heikkilä

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.217003 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We study a mesoscopic normal-metal structure with four superconducting contacts, two of which are joined into a loop. The structure undergoes transitions between three (meta)stable states, with different phase configurations triggered by nonequilibrium conditions. These transitions result in spectacular changes in the magnetoresistance. We find a qualitative agreement between the experiments and a theory based on the quasiclassical Keldysh formalism.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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