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Crystal structure and distortion of superconducting CuxBi2Se3

Tobias Fröhlich, Zhiwei Wang, Mahasweta Bagchi, Anne Stunault, Yoichi Ando, Markus Braden

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.054802 · Physical Review Materials

T1

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Abstract

The crystal structure of the candidate topological superconductor CuxBi2Se3 was studied by single-crystal neutron diffraction using samples obtained by inserting the Cu dopant electrochemically. Neither structural refinements nor calculated scattering-density maps find a significant occupation of Cu at the intercalation site between the quintuple layers of Bi2Se3. Following Bragg reflection intensities as a function of temperature, there is no signature of a structural phase transition between 295 and 2 K. However, the analysis of large sets of Bragg reflections indicates a small structural distortion breaking the rotational axis due to small displacements of the Bi ions.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Cu0.30Bi2Se3

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3.1Pressure not reportedonset
Cu0.33Bi2Se3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3.6Pressure not reportedonset
Cu0.31Bi2Se3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3.4Pressure not reportedonset

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