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Spontaneous thermal Hall conductance in superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry

F. Yılmaz, S. K. Yip

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023223 · Physical Review Research

T1

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Abstract

The thermal Hall conductivities (THCs) κij have extensively been studied in recent condensed matter experiments. THCs can spontaneously become nonzero for a time-reversal-symmetry-broken system, and have a contribution from topologically protected edge states. Here, we focus on an additional bulk effect, the impurity mechanism in superconductors (SCs). Previously, the THCs were calculated for the chiral p-wave [S. K. Yip, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29, 085006 (2016); B. Arfi et al., Phys. Rev. B 39, 8959 (1989)] SCs for point impurities. Generalizing this finding to even-pairing states, we calculate thermal transport coefficients for finite-size impurities using Keldysh quasiclassical Green's functions. We find that for d-wave pairing, the impurity mechanism is dominant in κyx when compared to the topological contribution except at very low temperatures. This finding is shown to be valid irrespective of the impurity density of the bulk. There are two experimental signatures of the impurity mechanism on κyx: a nonmonotonic temperature dependence and a possible sign change as a function of temperature depending on the scattering phase shifts and the corresponding d-wave representation.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sr2RuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
UPt3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
URu2Si2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
SrPtAs

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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